2021 GS3 Answer

Q. Explain the purpose of the Green Grid Initiative launched at World Leaders Summit of the COP26 UN Climate Change Conference in Glasgow in November, 2021. When was this idea first floated in the International Solar Alliance (ISA) ?

Question from UPSC Mains 2021 GS3 Paper

Model Answer: 

Green Grid Initiative: Purpose and Origins in International Solar Alliance

The Green Grid Initiative (GGI), launched at the COP26 World Leaders Summit in Glasgow in November 2021, aims to create a global interconnected electricity grid. Its primary purposes are:

• Accelerate the transition to clean energy by facilitating the integration of renewable sources across borders.
• Connect regional grids to form a global network, enabling efficient energy distribution (e.g., solar from deserts, wind from coasts).
• Enhance energy security and stability by allowing countries to tap into a diverse pool of renewable resources.
• Reduce reliance on fossil fuels by making green energy more accessible and affordable globally.

The initiative’s core idea was first proposed within the International Solar Alliance (ISA) in October 2018. Initially called “One Sun One World One Grid” (OSOWOG), it envisioned:

• Harnessing solar energy across time zones to ensure continuous power supply.
• Creating a global ecosystem of interconnected renewable energy resources.
• Fostering international cooperation in clean energy development and distribution.

The ISA, launched by India and France in 2015, played a crucial role in developing this concept. It provided a platform for:

• Collaborative research and policy formulation.
• Mobilizing investments for large-scale solar projects.
• Building partnerships among solar-resource-rich countries.

The evolution from OSOWOG to GGI demonstrates the global recognition of the need for integrated renewable energy systems to combat climate change.

Conclusion: GGI represents a significant step towards global clean energy cooperation, potentially revolutionizing renewable energy distribution and climate action efforts worldwide.

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