Q. How is S-400 air defence system technically superior to any other system presently available in the world?
Question from UPSC Mains 2021 GS3 Paper
Model Answer:
The S-400 air defence system is a highly advanced missile defence system developed by Russia. It is considered to be one of the most technologically advanced and capable air defence systems in the world. Here are some of the key features that make the S-400 technically superior to any other system presently available:
Multifunction Radar System:
The S-400 uses a multifunction radar system that can track and engage multiple targets simultaneously, including aircraft, missiles, and drones. The radar is also capable of detecting stealth targets, making it highly effective against modern stealth aircraft.
Long Range:
The S-400 has a long-range capability of up to 400 km (250 miles), making it capable of engaging targets deep inside enemy territory.
High Altitude Capability:
The S-400 can engage targets at high altitudes of up to 185 km (115 miles), including ballistic missiles in their terminal phase.
Multiple Missiles:
The S-400 can launch multiple types of missiles, including the 9M96E and 48N6E3 missiles, which are highly maneuverable and can engage targets at long ranges.
Networked System:
The S-400 is a networked system that can communicate with other air defence systems, sharing data and coordinating their efforts. This makes it highly effective in defending against multiple threats from different directions.
Countermeasures:
The S-400 is equipped with advanced electronic countermeasures, which can jam enemy radar and disrupt their communication systems.
Modular Design:
The S-400 has a modular design, which allows it to be customized for different mission requirements. This makes it highly adaptable to different operational environments.
Mobile and Transportable:
The S-400 is highly mobile and can be transported by air, sea, or land. It can be deployed quickly and easily, making it ideal for rapid response operations.
Conclusion:
The S-400 air defence system is a highly advanced and capable missile defence system, with numerous features that make it technically superior to any other system presently available in the world. Its multifunction radar system, long-range capability, high-altitude capability, and networked system make it highly effective in defending against multiple threats from different directions. Its advanced electronic countermeasures and modular design make it highly adaptable to different operational environments, while its mobility and transportability make it ideal for rapid response operations.