Q. Which one of the following categories of Fundamental Rights incorporates protection against untouchability as a form of discrimination?
a) Right against Exploitation
b) Right to Freedom
c) Right to Constitutional Remedies
d) Right to Equality
Correct Answer : d) Right to Equality
Question from UPSC Prelims 2020 GS Paper
Explanation:
Right to Equality
The Right to Equality is one of the six fundamental rights enshrined in the Constitution of India. It includes Articles 14 to 18, which collectively ensure equality before the law and equal protection of the laws; prohibit discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth; and abolish untouchability and titles.
Abolition of Untouchability
Article 17 of the Indian Constitution specifically deals with the abolition of untouchability. It states, “Untouchability is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden. The enforcement of any disability arising out of Untouchability shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law.” This provision makes it clear that the protection against untouchability as a form of discrimination falls under the category of the Right to Equality.
