Q.  Why is the South-West Monsoon called Purvaiya’ (easterly) in Bhojpur Region ? How has this directional seasonal wind system influenced the cultural ethos of the region?

Model Answer: 

South-West Monsoon

The South-West Monsoon, also known as the Indian Summer Monsoon, is a four-month long weather pattern that brings heavy rainfall to the Indian subcontinent. This monsoon arrives in two branches: the Bay of Bengal branch and the Arabian Sea branch. In the Bhojpur region, located in the states of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, this monsoon is referred to as ‘Purvaiya,’ which translates to ‘from the east.’

Reason for the Name ‘Purvaiya’

The South-West Monsoon is called ‘Purvaiya’ in the Bhojpur region due to the direction of wind flow. The Bay of Bengal branch of the monsoon, after hitting the Eastern Ghats, turns towards the north and moves along the Gangetic plains. This gives the impression that the winds are coming from the east. Hence, the local population named it ‘Purvaiya,’ meaning ‘easterly.’

Influence on the Cultural Ethos of the Region

Agriculture and Livelihood:

The South-West Monsoon or ‘Purvaiya’ has a significant influence on the agricultural practices and livelihood of the people in the Bhojpur region. The region is primarily agrarian, and the arrival of the monsoon is associated with the sowing of Kharif crops like rice, maize, and millets. The rainfall brought by the monsoon is crucial for the success of these crops. The livelihood of the majority of the population, directly or indirectly, depends on these seasonal crops.

Cultural Practices and Festivals:

The arrival and departure of ‘Purvaiya’ are marked by various cultural practices and festivals. For instance, the festival of Teej, celebrated in the month of Shravan (July-August), is closely associated with the monsoon. Women fast and pray for the well-being of their husbands during this festival, which also marks the beginning of the monsoon season.

The departure of the monsoon is marked by the festival of Chhath, which is a thanksgiving festival dedicated to the Sun God for sustaining life on earth. The rituals involve offering prayers to the setting sun and then the rising sun the following day.

Music and Folklore:

The monsoon or ‘Purvaiya’ also influences the region’s music and folklore. Many traditional songs and tales revolve around the monsoon, reflecting its significance in the lives of the people. The folk songs often express the joy of the arrival of the monsoon and the sorrow of its departure.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the South-West Monsoon, known as ‘Purvaiya’ in the Bhojpur region, plays a vital role in shaping the region’s agricultural practices, cultural traditions, and folklore. Its significance extends beyond the physical realm of weather patterns, deeply ingraining itself into the socio-cultural fabric of the region.