Q93. Which one of the following statements best reflects the Chief purpose of the ‘Constitution’ of a country?
a. It determines the objective for the making of necessary laws.
b. It enables the creation of political offices and a government.
c. It defines and limits the powers of government.
d. It secures social justice, social equality and social security.
Question from UPSC Prelims 2023 GS Paper
Explanation :
c. It defines and limits the powers of government.
Purpose of a Constitution
The chief purpose of a constitution is to define and limit the powers of government. It establishes the structure, functions, and principles of a government, as well as the rights and responsibilities of its citizens. While a constitution may also serve other purposes, such as determining objectives for lawmaking, creating political offices, and securing social justice, its primary function is to provide a framework for governance and to ensure that government power is exercised within the bounds of the constitution. This helps to maintain a balance of power and prevent the abuse of authority.