Q. Explain why suicide among young women is increasing in Indian society.

Model Answer: 

Suicide among young women is increasing in indian society

The rising incidence of suicide among young women in India is a critical social issue that demands urgent attention. This complex problem stems from a confluence of socio-economic, cultural, and psychological factors deeply rooted in the fabric of Indian society.

1. Statistical Overview:
Recent data from the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) indicates a worrying upward trend in suicide rates among young women aged 15-29. This demographic accounts for a significant portion of female suicides in India, with the rate growing faster than other age groups.

2. Societal Pressures and Gender Expectations:
a) Marriage and Family: Young women face intense pressure to marry early and fulfill traditional roles, often at the cost of personal aspirations.
b) Dowry System: The persistent practice of dowry can lead to financial stress and domestic violence.
c) Honor and Reputation: Strict societal norms regarding female behavior can result in severe emotional distress when transgressed.

3. Economic Factors:
a) Financial Dependence: Limited access to economic opportunities can lead to a sense of helplessness and vulnerability.
b) Unemployment: Rising education levels coupled with limited job prospects create a discord between aspirations and reality.

4. Educational and Career-related Stress:
a) Academic Pressure: The competitive nature of education and high parental expectations can cause significant stress.
b) Career Limitations: Societal biases often restrict career choices for women, leading to frustration and disappointment.

5. Mental Health Challenges:
a) Stigma: Mental health issues are often stigmatized, preventing many from seeking help.
b) Inadequate Support Systems: There is a severe shortage of mental health professionals and support services, especially in rural areas.

6. Gender-based Violence and Discrimination:
a) Domestic Violence: Physical, emotional, and sexual abuse within families contribute significantly to suicidal tendencies.
b) Workplace Harassment: Gender-based discrimination and sexual harassment in professional settings add to the psychological burden.

7. Technological and Social Media Influences:
a) Cyberbullying: The rise of social media has introduced new forms of harassment and pressure.
b) Unrealistic Standards: Social media often promotes unrealistic beauty and lifestyle standards, affecting self-esteem.

Conclusion:
Addressing the rising suicide rates among young women in India requires a multifaceted approach. This includes strengthening mental health infrastructure, promoting gender equality, and implementing strict laws against dowry and domestic violence. Education and awareness campaigns are crucial to combat stigma and promote mental health literacy.