Q. “Constitutional morality is not a natural sentiment but a product of civil education and adherance of the rule of law.” Examine the significance of constitutional morality for public servant highlighting the role in promoting good governance and ensuring accountability in public administration.

Model Answer:

Constitutional Morality for Public Servants: A Pillar of Good Governance

Constitutional morality refers to adherence to the core principles and values enshrined in the Constitution, guiding state and citizen actions. As Dr. B.R. Ambedkar noted in the Constituent Assembly, it is “not a natural sentiment” but must be cultivated through civil education and sustained practice. This cultivation requires individuals to rise above majoritarian impulses to uphold fundamental principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity.

For public servants, constitutional morality serves as an ethical compass essential for democratic governance:

Promoting Good Governance:

• Upholding Democratic Values: Ensures fair, just governance protecting all citizens’ rights (RTI implementation, inclusive policies)
• Social Justice and Inclusivity: Guides servants toward marginalized sections, realizing Directive Principles (MGNREGA execution, reservation policies)
• Maintaining Impartiality: Enables decisions based on constitutional values over political pressures (Election Commission’s neutrality)
• Ethical Standards: Promotes transparency, discourages corruption and nepotism (e-governance initiatives)

Ensuring Accountability:

• Rule of Law Adherence: Prevents arbitrary power use, binding actions within legal framework (judicial review compliance)
• Strengthening Transparency: Supports mechanisms for public scrutiny (proactive disclosure norms)
• Responsive Administration: Fosters public participation in policymaking (social audits, gram sabhas)
• Building Public Trust: Aligns administration with constitutional principles

Conclusion: Constitutional morality transforms public administration from power exercise into a vehicle upholding democratic ideals, strengthening national foundations.