Explanation : 

Correct Answer – C

First Statement is Incorrect

1. Prophylactic Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation in all six target age groups
2. Intensified year-round Behaviour Change Communication (BCC) Campaign for:(a) improving compliance to Iron Folic Acid supplementation and deworming, (b) enhancing appropriate infant and young child feeding practices, (c) encouraging increase in intake of iron-rich food through diet diversity/quantity/frequency and/or fortified foods with focus on harnessing locally available resources, and (d) ensuring delayed cord clamping after delivery (by 3 minutes) in health facilities
3. Testing and treatment of anaemia, using digital methods and point of care treatment, with special focus on pregnant women and school-going adolescents
4. Addressing non-nutritional causes of anaemia in endemic pockets with special focus on malaria, hemoglobinopathies and fluorosis
5. Management of severe anaemia in pregnant women undertaken by administration of IV Iron Sucrose/Blood transfusion
6. Providing incentives to the ANM for identification and follow-up of pregnant women with severe anaemia in high priority districts (HPDs)
7. Training and orientation of Medical Officers and front line-workers on newer Maternal Health and Anaemia Mukt Bharat guidelines
8. Field level awareness by ASHAs through community mobilization activities and IEC and BCC activities

Source – Press Information Bureau (pib.gov.in)

Explanation :
Correct Answer – a

Stability and Growth Pact

The Stability and Growth Pact (SGP) is a set of rules designed to ensure that countries in the European Union pursue sound public finances and coordinate their fiscal policies. The primary objective of the SGP is to limit the levels of budgetary deficit of the countries of the European Union. It does not specifically address sharing infrastructure facilities or technologies among the member countries.

Explanation : 

Correct Answer – D

Statement-I is incorrect.

Statement-II is correct because many local and foreign companies operating in India have indeed taken advantage of India’s Production-linked Incentive (PLI) scheme. The PLI scheme aims to boost domestic manufacturing and exports by providing incentives to companies on incremental sales from products manufactured in India. This has attracted many companies to invest and expand their operations in the country.

Explanation : 

c. Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect.

United States and the European Union

The United States and the European Union have indeed launched the Trade and Technology Council, as mentioned in Statement-I.

However, Statement-II is incorrect because the main aim of the council is to coordinate approaches to key global trade, economic, and technology issues, rather than controlling technological progress and physical productivity. The council seeks to promote innovation, facilitate cooperation on standard-setting, and reduce trade barriers.

Explanation : 

Correct Answer: c. Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect.

Switzerland

Switzerland is indeed one of the leading exporters of gold in terms of value, due to its well-established gold refining industry and role as a trading hub for gold. However, Switzerland does not have the second largest gold reserves in the world. According to the World Gold Council, the United States has the largest gold reserves, followed by Germany, Italy, France, and Russia. Switzerland is not in the top five countries in terms of gold reserves.

Explanation : 

Correct Answer – C

Constitution Day

Explanation : 

Correct Answer: d. Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Flag Code of India

According to the Flag Code of India, 2002, the standard sizes of the National Flag are not 600 mm * 400 mm. The correct standard sizes are 6300 mm x 4200 mm, 3600 mm x 2400 mm, 2700 mm x 1800 mm, 1800 mm x 1200 mm, 1350 mm x 900 mm, 900 mm x 600 mm, 450 mm x 300 mm, 225 mm x 150 mm, and 150 mm x 100 mm.

Statement-II is correct as the ratio of the length to the height (width) of the Flag shall be 3:2.

Source – flagcodeofindia_070214.pdf (mha.gov.in)

Explanation : 

Correct Answer: a. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I

National Handloom Day is observed on 7th August every year to honor the handloom weavers and the rich handloom traditions of India. This day was chosen as it commemorates the launch of the Swadeshi Movement in 1905, which aimed at reviving domestic products and production processes, including handlooms.

The Swadeshi Movement played a significant role in promoting the handloom industry and encouraging the use of Indian handloom products.

Explanation : 

a. Studying the evolutionary relationships among various species of fauna

Microsatellite DNA and its Importance

Microsatellite DNA, also known as short tandem repeats (STRs), consists of short repeating sequences of nucleotides (usually 2-6 base pairs) found throughout the genome. These repetitive sequences are highly variable among individuals and populations, making them useful for studying the evolutionary relationships among various species of fauna. By comparing the microsatellite DNA patterns of different individuals or species, researchers can infer genetic diversity, population structure, and evolutionary relationships. Microsatellite DNA is not directly involved in stem cell stimulation, clonal propagation of plants, or drug trial assessments.

Explanation : 

Correct Answer: a. Collecting DNA samples from air in a habitat at one go

Aerial Metagenomics UPSC

Aerial metagenomics refers to the process of collecting and analyzing DNA samples from the air in a specific habitat. This method helps in understanding the genetic makeup of various organisms (including bacteria, fungi, plants, and animals) present in the environment without having to physically collect samples from each organism. The term “aerial” refers to the air, and “metagenomics” refers to the study of genetic material from multiple species within a community.