Q. “Every work has got to pass through hundreds of difficulties before succeeding. Those that persevere will see the light, sooner or later.-Swami Vivekananda
Question from UPSC Mains 2021 GS4 Paper
Model Answer:
Perseverance in Work: Light After Difficulties
Swami Vivekananda’s quote encapsulates the essence of perseverance in the face of adversity. It emphasizes that success is not instantaneous but a product of unwavering determination through numerous challenges.
The quote’s key elements highlight:
• “Hundreds of difficulties”: The inevitable obstacles in any significant endeavor
• “Persevere”: The crucial quality of persistence
• “Light”: The ultimate success or goal
In the context of ethics and public service, this wisdom is particularly relevant:
1. Ethical decision-making often involves navigating complex situations. Public servants must persist in upholding integrity despite pressures (e.g., corruption, bureaucratic hurdles).
2. Policy implementation faces numerous hurdles. Perseverance is essential for seeing reforms through to fruition (e.g., Swachh Bharat Mission, Digital India).
3. Social change is a gradual process. Reformers must maintain their resolve in the face of resistance (e.g., Gandhi’s non-violence, women’s empowerment).
The quote underscores the importance of several personal qualities:
• Resilience: Bouncing back from setbacks
• Patience: Understanding that change takes time
• Determination: Staying committed to goals despite obstacles
In the modern context, public servants face challenges such as:
– Rapidly changing technology
– Increasing public scrutiny
– Complex global issues
Perseverance in these scenarios means:
• Continuous learning and adaptation
• Maintaining transparency and accountability
• Developing innovative solutions to persistent problems
Ethically, perseverance must be balanced with flexibility. While persistence is virtuous, recognizing when to adjust strategies is equally important. This balance ensures that determination does not become stubbornness.
Conclusion: Perseverance is crucial in ethical governance, driving positive change through challenges and inspiring others to maintain integrity.
