Q. Explain how narco-terrorism has emerged as a serious threat across the country. Suggest suitable measures to counter narco-terrorism.

Model Answer:

Narco-terrorism

Narco-terrorism has emerged as a serious threat across India due to the convergence of drug trafficking networks and terrorist organizations. This phenomenon has manifested in several ways:

• Golden Crescent and Golden Triangle: India’s proximity to these major drug-producing regions has made it vulnerable to narco-terrorism, especially in border states.

• Financial nexus: Drug trade provides significant funding for terrorist activities, enabling the purchase of weapons and recruitment of operatives.

• Cross-border smuggling: Porous borders, particularly in the Northeast and Northwest, facilitate the movement of drugs and terrorists.

• Socio-economic impact: Drug addiction in vulnerable regions creates a cycle of crime and instability, further fueling terrorism.

To counter narco-terrorism, the following measures are crucial:

1. Enhanced border security:
• Increase surveillance using advanced technology
• Strengthen border fencing and patrolling

2. Intelligence and coordination:
• Improve intelligence gathering and sharing among agencies
• Foster international cooperation for joint operations

3. Legal framework:
• Implement stricter laws against drug trafficking
• Expedite trials related to narco-terrorism cases

4. Socio-economic interventions:
• Develop alternative livelihood programs in affected areas
• Strengthen rehabilitation and de-addiction facilities

5. Technology integration:
• Utilize data analytics for predictive policing
• Employ drone surveillance in high-risk areas

Conclusion: Combating narco-terrorism requires a multi-faceted approach combining stringent law enforcement, socio-economic measures, and international cooperation to address this complex threat effectively.