Q. How will I2U2 (India, Israel, UAE and USA) grouping transform India’s position in global politics?
Question from UPSC Mains 2022 GS2 Paper
Model Answer:
I2U2 Grouping: Transforming India’s Global Political Position
The I2U2 grouping, formed in October 2021, brings together India, Israel, UAE, and USA to foster cooperation in strategic areas. This innovative partnership has the potential to significantly transform India’s position in global politics.
I2U2 enhances India’s strategic footprint in several ways:
• Middle East Geopolitics: India gains a stronger voice in regional affairs, balancing its interests among diverse players.
• US-led Alliances: Closer alignment with the USA and its allies strengthens India’s global standing.
• Economic Opportunities: The grouping opens new avenues for trade, investment, and technological collaboration.
The partnership focuses on key areas that can boost India’s global influence:
1. Energy Security and Green Technology:
– Joint initiatives in renewable energy (e.g., solar projects in India)
– Collaboration on emerging technologies like green hydrogen
2. Food Security and Agriculture:
– Leveraging Israeli agri-tech in Indian farming
– UAE’s investments in food parks in India
3. Infrastructure Development:
– Pooling resources for large-scale projects
– Enhancing connectivity within and beyond the region
4. Innovation and Emerging Technologies:
– Cooperation in AI, quantum computing, cybersecurity
– Promoting start-up ecosystems and knowledge sharing
This multifaceted cooperation elevates India’s role as a key player in addressing global challenges. It also provides a platform to showcase India’s strengths in areas like IT, pharmaceuticals, and space technology.
However, India must navigate some challenges:
• Balancing relations with countries like Iran and Russia
• Managing potentially divergent interests within I2U2
• Ensuring the partnership doesn’t conflict with other strategic alliances (e.g., QUAD)
Conclusion: I2U2 offers India a unique opportunity to reshape its global position, leveraging diverse partnerships to address 21st-century challenges and opportunities.