UPSC GS4 2024

Q. Raman is a senior IPS officer and has recently been posted as D.G. of a state.

Among the various issues and problems/challenges which needed his immediate attention, the issue relating to recruitment of unemployed youth by an unknown terrorist group, was a matter of grave concern. It was noted that unemployment was relatively high in the state. The problem of unemployment amongst graduates and those with higher education was much more grave. Thus they were vulnerable and soft targets.
In the review meeting taken by him with senior officers of DIG Range and above, it came to light that a new terrorist group has emerged at the global level. It has launched a massive drive to recruit young unemployed people. Special focus was to pick young people from a particular community. The said organisation seemed to have the clear objective of utilising/using them for carrying out militant activities. It was also gathered that the said (new) group is desperately trying to spread its tentacles in his state.
A definite/reliable intelligence tip was received by the State CID and Cyber Cell that a large number of such unemployed youth have already been contacted by the terrorist outfit/group through social media and local communal organisations and other contacts. The need of the hour was to act swiftly and to check these elements/designs before they assume serious proportions.
Discrete inquiries made by the police, through the Cyber Cell, revealed that good numbers of unemployed youth are very active on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter. On an average, many of them were spending 6-8 hours each day, using electronic devices/internet, etc. It also came to light that such unemployed youth were showing sympathy and endorsing the messages received from certain persons, allegedly the contact persons of that global terrorist group. Their social media accounts revealed their strong affinity to such groups inasmuch as many of them started forwarding antinational tweets on their WhatsApp and Facebook, etc. It seemed that they succumbed to their ploy and started propagating secessionist ideology. Their posts were hyper-critical of the government’s nitiatives, policies and subscribing to extreme beliefs and promoting extremism.
a) What are the options available to Raman to tackle the above situation?
b) What measures would you suggest for strengthening the existing set-up to ensure that such groups do not succeed in penetrating and vitiating the atmosphere in the state?
c) In the above scenario, what action plan would you advise for enhancing the intelligence gathering mechanism of the police force?

UPSC Mains 2024 GS4 Ethics Paper

Model Answer:

The situation presents a complex challenge requiring swift action while balancing security concerns with ethical considerations. Raman, as the DG, must address the issue comprehensively:
 

a) Options available to Raman:

1. Enhanced cyber surveillance: Implement advanced monitoring of social media platforms to identify and track potential recruits. This must be done within legal frameworks to respect privacy rights.
2. Targeted outreach programs: Launch community-based initiatives to counter radicalization, focusing on education, counseling, and providing alternative narratives to extremist ideologies.
3. Employment initiatives: Collaborate with other government departments to create skill development programs and job opportunities, addressing the root cause of vulnerability.
4. Intelligence coordination: Strengthen ties with central agencies and neighboring states to share information and best practices in combating terrorism.
 

b) Measures to strengthen existing set-up:

1. Establish a dedicated cyber intelligence unit within the police force, equipped with advanced tools and trained personnel.
2. Develop partnerships with community leaders, educational institutions, and religious organizations to create a united front against extremism.
3. Implement early warning systems to detect signs of radicalization, involving local administration and civil society.
4. Enhance inter-agency cooperation through regular joint exercises and information-sharing protocols.
 

c) Action plan for enhancing intelligence gathering:

1. Modernize technical intelligence capabilities, including investment in cutting-edge surveillance and data analysis tools.
2. Develop a robust network of human intelligence sources across various communities and regions.
3. Conduct specialized training for police personnel in social media analysis, digital forensics, and cultural sensitivity.

4. Establish a state-level intelligence fusion center to coordinate information from various sources and agencies.

Conclusion: A multi-pronged approach balancing security, community engagement, and addressing root causes is crucial for effectively countering the terrorist threat.

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