Q. “Those who in trouble untroubled are, Will trouble trouble itself.” – Thiruvalluvar
UPSC Mains 2025 GS4 Paper
Model Answer:
This couplet from the Tirukkural highlights the power of fortitude and equanimity. It signifies that an unshakeable mind can outlast and ultimately defeat adversity itself.
1. Philosophical Essence: The Untroubled Mind
- Equanimity (Sthitaprajna): Maintaining a perfectly balanced intellect prevents external circumstances from dictating internal peace (Bhagavad Gita).
- Emotional Intelligence: High self-regulation halts panic, allowing rationality to govern responses rather than fear (Daniel Goleman).
- Stoicism: Accepting challenges without emotional turbulence channels human energy directly into constructive problem-solving (Marcus Aurelius).

2. Administrative Application: Defeating Crises
- Effective Crisis Management: A calm demeanor inspires public confidence and operational cohesion during disasters (ISRO’s composure from Chandrayaan-2 failure to Chandrayaan-3 success).
- Objective Decision-Making: An unclouded mind prevents hasty, emotion-driven policy errors under immense time and resource constraints.
- Unfazed Moral Courage: Steadfast resilience empowers administrators to withstand severe political or systemic threats (T.N. Seshan implementing bold electoral reforms despite intense political backlash).
In public administration, cultivating an “untroubled” mind is not merely a personal virtue but a professional necessity, ensuring resilient, ethical, and effective governance during unprecedented challenges.




