Q. Discuss the role of the Vice – Presidents of India as the chairman of the Rajyasabha.

Model Answer: 

Under Articles 64 and 89 of the Constitution, the Vice-President serves as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, acting as its principal presiding officer.

1. Legislative and Adjudicatory Powers

• Casting Vote: Exercises a casting vote to resolve legislative deadlocks, though barred from voting in the first instance (Article 100).
• Anti-Defection Adjudication: Functions as a tribunal to decide the disqualification of Rajya Sabha members under the Tenth Schedule.
• Regulating Proceedings: Determines the admissibility of parliamentary questions, calling-attention notices, and motions of urgent public importance.

2. Administrative and Disciplinary Role

• Maintaining Decorum: Enforces House rules and ensures smooth debates, holding powers to direct withdrawal or suspend unruly members (Rules 255/256).
• Committee Management: Nominates members to various Parliamentary Committees and directly chairs the Business Advisory, Rules, and General Purposes Committees.
• Custodian of Privileges: Acts as the principal spokesperson of the House, protecting the constitutional rights and privileges of its members.

By steering the “House of Elders” with impartiality and constitutional foresight, the Chairman ensures the Rajya Sabha effectively fulfills its role in deliberative democracy and cooperative federalism.