Q. “‘Earn while you learn’ scheme needs to be strengthened to make vocational education and skill training meaningful.” Comment.
Question from UPSC Mains 2021 GS2 Paper
Model Answer:
Earn while you learn
The “Earn while you learn” scheme is a popular program in many countries that aims to provide vocational education and skill training opportunities to individuals while also allowing them to earn an income. While the scheme has shown promising results in some cases, there is still room for improvement to make it more effective and meaningful.
Strengthening the “Earn while you learn” scheme:
To make the “Earn while you learn” scheme more meaningful, the following measures can be taken:
- Industry partnerships: Establishing partnerships with relevant industries can ensure that the skills being taught are relevant and in demand. By working with industries, training providers can design curricula that align with the latest trends and technologies, providing students with the most up-to-date knowledge and skills.
- Curriculum development: The curriculum should be designed to reflect the current and future needs of the industry. This would involve identifying key skill areas and developing courses that will equip students with the necessary competencies to succeed in their chosen field. The courses should be regularly updated to ensure they remain relevant.
- Practical training: Practical training is essential to ensure that students gain hands-on experience in their chosen field. Employers can offer internships or work experience programs to students, which will enable them to develop practical skills while earning a wage.
- Quality assurance: Quality assurance measures should be put in place to ensure that the training provided is of a high standard. This could involve regular audits, assessments, and reviews of the training providers to ensure that they are meeting the required standards.
- Funding: Sufficient funding should be provided to ensure that the “Earn while you learn” scheme is accessible to all who wish to participate. This could include scholarships or subsidies for students from disadvantaged backgrounds who may not otherwise have access to such programs.
Benefits of a strengthened “Earn while you learn” scheme:
A strengthened “Earn while you learn” scheme can provide several benefits, including:
- Enhanced employability: By providing relevant skills training and practical experience, students will be better equipped to enter the workforce and secure meaningful employment.
- Increased productivity: Workers who have undergone vocational education and training are often more productive than those who have not. This is because they possess the necessary skills and knowledge to perform their jobs effectively.
- Economic growth: A skilled workforce is essential for economic growth. By providing vocational education and training, countries can create a skilled workforce that can contribute to economic growth and development.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the “Earn while you learn” scheme has the potential to provide individuals with the necessary skills and knowledge to succeed in their chosen field while also allowing them to earn an income. However, to make the scheme more effective and meaningful, industry partnerships, curriculum development, practical training, quality assurance, and sufficient funding must be provided. By strengthening the scheme, individuals can enhance their employability, increase their productivity, and contribute to economic growth and development.