Q. India is an age-old friend of Sri Lanka.’ Discuss India’s role in the recent crisis in Sri Lanka in the light of the preceding statement.

Model Answer: 

India’s Role in Sri Lanka’s Crisis: An Age-Old Friendship Tested

India and Sri Lanka share a millennia-old relationship, rooted in cultural, religious, and historical ties. This friendship has been tested during Sri Lanka’s recent economic and political crisis, with India playing a significant role in supporting its neighbor.

India’s response to the Sri Lankan crisis exemplifies its role as an ‘age-old friend’:

• Economic Assistance:
– Provided credit lines worth $4 billion for essential imports
– Extended currency swaps to stabilize Sri Lanka’s foreign exchange reserves
– Offered debt deferment to ease financial pressure

• Humanitarian Aid:
– Supplied critical items like fuel, medicines, and food
– Sent shipments of rice, milk powder, and kerosene
– Supported local communities through development projects

• Diplomatic Support:
– Engaged in high-level discussions with Sri Lankan leadership
– Advocated for Sri Lanka in international forums
– Encouraged political stability and democratic processes

India’s actions reflect its commitment to the ‘Neighborhood First’ policy and its historical friendship with Sri Lanka. However, this approach is not without challenges:

• Balancing act: India must navigate its support while respecting Sri Lanka’s sovereignty and avoiding the perception of interference.

• Regional dynamics: India’s involvement must consider the interests of other regional powers, particularly China’s growing influence in Sri Lanka.

• Domestic concerns: India must justify its substantial aid to Sri Lanka while addressing its own economic challenges.

Despite these complexities, India’s role during the crisis has strengthened bilateral ties. It has demonstrated India’s capacity as a responsible regional power and reinforced its position as Sri Lanka’s reliable partner.

Conclusion: India’s multifaceted support during Sri Lanka’s crisis reaffirms the enduring friendship, setting a positive tone for future bilateral relations.