Q. Russia and Ukraine war has been going on for the last seven months. Different countries have taken independent stands and actions keeping in view their own national interests. We are all aware that war has its own impact on the different aspects of society, including human tragedy. What are those ethical issues that are crucial to be considered while launching the war and its continuation so far? Illustrate with justification the ethical issues involved in the given state of affair.

Model Answer: 

Ethical Issues in the Russia-Ukraine War

The Russia-Ukraine war, ongoing for the past seven months, has significantly impacted global society, particularly through human tragedy. Launching and continuing such a conflict raises several crucial ethical issues.

Violation of Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity:

– Invading Ukraine breaches the ethical principle of respecting a nation’s sovereignty.
– Example: Annexation of Crimea in 2014 set a contentious precedent.

Just War Theory Compliance:

– Ethical warfare requires a just cause and righteous intention.
– Questionable justifications for the invasion challenge this principle.
– Example: Claims of “denazification” lack substantial evidence.

Protection of Non-Combatants:

– Civilians must be safeguarded during conflicts.
– Attacks on residential areas violate this ethical mandate.
– Example: Bombing of Mariupol’s theatre sheltering civilians.

Human Rights Violations:

– Allegations of war crimes highlight serious ethical breaches.
– Humane treatment of all individuals is essential.
– Example: Mistreatment of prisoners contravenes Geneva Conventions.

Global Economic Impact:

– The war exacerbates global food and energy crises.
– There’s an ethical responsibility to prevent widespread harm.
– Example: Disruption of wheat exports affecting African nations.

Pursuit of Peaceful Resolution:

– Ethical imperative exists to seek diplomacy over conflict.
– Prolonging war ignores potential for negotiated settlements.
– Example: Limited progress in peace talks despite efforts.

International Law and Norms:

– Upholding international law maintains global order.
– Unilateral actions undermine collective security frameworks.
– Example: Bypassing UN mechanisms challenges legal norms.

National Interest vs. Global Ethics:

– Countries balance national interests with ethical duties.
– Actions like sanctions involve complex ethical considerations.
– Example: Neutral stance by some nations prioritizing self-interest.

Responsibility to Protect (R2P):

– Global duty exists to prevent atrocities and protect civilians.
– Debates over intervention reflect ethical complexities.
– Example: Hesitation in imposing no-fly zones over Ukraine.

Conclusion:

The war necessitates critical ethical evaluation to mitigate suffering and uphold humanity.