Q. Write short notes on the following in 30 words each :
(i) Constitutional morality
(ii) Conflict of interest
(iii) Probity in public life
(iv) Challenges of digitalization
(v) Devotion to duty
Question from UPSC Mains 2022 GS4 Paper
Model Answer:
(i) Constitutional morality:
The adherence to core principles of the constitution, including democracy, liberty, equality, and justice. It guides governance and decision-making, ensuring actions align with constitutional values rather than popular sentiment or personal beliefs.
(ii) Conflict of interest:
A situation where an individual’s personal interests interfere with their professional responsibilities. It can compromise objectivity and ethical behavior in decision-making, potentially leading to unfair advantages or biased outcomes in various professional and public service contexts.
(iii) Probity in public life:
The quality of having strong moral principles, honesty, and decency in public service. It involves maintaining integrity, transparency, and accountability in governmental roles, ensuring public trust and ethical conduct in official duties.
(iv) Challenges of digitalization:
The difficulties faced in transitioning to digital systems, including data privacy concerns, cybersecurity threats, digital divide, job displacement, and the need for continuous skill upgrades. It also involves adapting regulations and infrastructure to new technologies.
(v) Devotion to duty:
A strong commitment and dedication to fulfilling one’s responsibilities and obligations. It involves perseverance, conscientiousness, and a sense of purpose in performing tasks, often prioritizing duty over personal interests or comfort.
