Q. “Those who in trouble untroubled are, Will trouble trouble itself.” – Thiruvalluvar
UPSC Mains 2025 GS4 Paper
Model Answer:
Thiruvalluvar’s profound statement underscores the supreme ethical virtue of equanimity—maintaining mental composure and resilience in adversity. It conveys that our internal response to a crisis, not the crisis itself, determines its power over us. A calm mind effectively neutralizes challenges.
This quality of being “untroubled in trouble” manifests high Emotional Intelligence, a cornerstone of effective administration. For civil servants, challenges are inherent—managing natural disasters, handling law-and-order situations, or facing political pressure. In such scenarios, composure proves crucial for:
• Effective Decision-Making: An untroubled mind thinks clearly, analyzes objectively, and makes sound decisions, preventing crisis escalation. Example: Kerala floods management, 2018.
• Ethical Governance: Public servants with fortitude resist pressure, threats, or temptations, upholding integrity and impartiality. Example: T.N. Seshan’s electoral reforms.
• Inspiring Confidence: Calm leadership inspires trust in teams and public, ensuring cooperation during crises. Example: Collectors during COVID-19.
Mahatma Gandhi’s resolute leadership during freedom struggle, despite imprisonment and opposition, transformed adversities into moral victories. His composure troubled the British empire’s foundation. Similarly, District Magistrates maintaining composure during communal riots effectively de-escalate tensions, preventing casualties.
Conclusion: By cultivating inner stability, civil servants navigate challenges effectively, making “trouble trouble itself.”