Q. Discuss the role of the Vice – Presidents of India as the chairman of the Rajyasabha.

Model Answer: 

Vice President as Rajya Sabha Chairman: Role and Significance

The Vice President of India, as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, plays a pivotal role in the functioning of India’s upper house of Parliament. This position, enshrined in Article 64 of the Constitution, is crucial for maintaining the integrity and efficiency of legislative processes.

Key responsibilities and powers of the Vice President as Rajya Sabha Chairman include:

• Presiding over sessions and maintaining order
• Deciding on the admissibility of questions, resolutions, and motions
• Interpreting and enforcing procedural rules
• Casting the deciding vote in case of a tie
• Suspending or adjourning the house when necessary

The Chairman’s role extends beyond mere procedural oversight. They act as:

1. A facilitator of parliamentary debates and discussions
2. A protector of members’ rights and privileges
3. A bridge between the government and opposition

In executing these duties, the Vice President must maintain strict neutrality and impartiality. This is particularly challenging given the diverse political interests represented in the Rajya Sabha. Recent examples of this balancing act include:

• Handling contentious farm bills debates
• Managing discussions on Article 370
• Overseeing Citizenship Amendment Act deliberations

The Chairman’s role is instrumental in:

– Ensuring smooth conduct of legislative business
– Upholding democratic traditions and parliamentary practices
– Fostering a conducive environment for constructive dialogue

However, this position faces challenges such as:

• Maintaining decorum during heated debates
• Balancing time allocation among parties
• Addressing disruptions effectively (e.g., protest demonstrations)

Conclusion: The Vice President’s chairmanship of the Rajya Sabha is vital for upholding parliamentary democracy and ensuring effective legislative functioning in India.