Q. Life doesn’t make any sense without interdependence. We need each other, and the sooner we learn that, it is better for us all.” -Erik Erikson
Question from UPSC Mains 2021 GS4 Paper
Model Answer:
Interdependence and Mutual Need: The Essence of Life and Society
Erik Erikson’s quote emphasizes the fundamental importance of interdependence in human life and society. This concept is crucial in understanding ethical behavior, governance, and social responsibility.
The quote can be analyzed in two parts:
1. “Life doesn’t make any sense without interdependence”:
• Highlights the intrinsic need for human connections
• Suggests that isolation leads to a lack of purpose and meaning
2. “We need each other, and the sooner we learn that, it is better for us all”:
• Emphasizes mutual dependence for survival and growth
• Implies that recognizing this need leads to better outcomes for individuals and society
Interdependence is central to ethical decision-making and good governance:
• It fosters empathy and consideration for others’ needs
• Encourages inclusive policies that benefit all sections of society
• Promotes sustainable practices (e.g., environmental conservation)
From a social and psychological perspective, Erikson’s psychosocial development theory underscores the importance of relationships at every stage of life. This aligns with the quote’s emphasis on interdependence for personal and collective well-being.
In modern society, interdependence manifests in various ways:
• Economic: Global supply chains
• Environmental: Climate change mitigation
• Technological: Information sharing
• Health: Pandemic response
Recognizing our interconnectedness brings ethical implications:
• Heightened responsibility towards others’ welfare
• Need for equitable resource distribution
• Importance of fostering social cohesion
Challenges arise from increasing global interdependence, such as:
• Managing cultural differences
• Addressing inequalities
• Balancing national interests with global cooperation
However, these challenges also present opportunities for collaboration, innovation, and mutual growth.
Conclusion: Embracing interdependence fosters ethical behavior, effective governance, and societal progress, leading to a more harmonious and sustainable world.